8 Core Testing Types Every Manual Tester Should Know--
Introduction
As a QA Engineer at Codenia Technologies, I’ve learned that choosing the right testing type is like picking the right tool for a job. Miss a step, and bugs slip through. Here are 8 essential testing types every manual tester needs, with practical tips and examples to make you a bug-hunting pro!
1. Smoke Testing: The First Checkpoint
- What: Quick tests to check if a build is stable enough for deeper testing.
- When: After a new build deployment.
- Example: In an e-commerce app, I tested login, search, and checkout to ensure they didn’t crash. Found a broken search button—build rejected!
- Tip: Use a 10-minute checklist in JIRA to cover key features.
2. Sanity Testing: Verify the Fix
- What: Focused tests to confirm specific fixes or changes work.
- When: After a bug fix or minor update.
- Example: A payment bug was fixed; I tested only the payment flow to confirm it worked.
- Tip: Limit to 5–10 test cases to save time.
3. Functional Testing: Features That Deliver
- What: Test each feature against requirements.
- When: During core testing phases.
- Example: For a login page, I tested valid/invalid credentials, password recovery, and UI elements. Caught a “forgot password” glitch!
- Tip: Use a requirements traceability matrix (RTM) in Excel.
4. Regression Testing: Protect the Past
- What: Ensure new changes don’t break existing features.
- When: After updates or new features.
- Example: After adding a coupon feature, I retested checkout to confirm no impact. Found a discount miscalculation bug!
- Tip: Automate repetitive cases with tools like Selenium if possible.
5. Integration Testing: Modules in Harmony
- What: Test interactions between modules.
- When: After individual modules are tested.
- Example: Tested API integration between cart and payment gateway—caught a data mismatch.
- Tip: Use Postman for API testing.
6. System Testing: The Big Picture
- What: End-to-end testing of the entire application.
- When: After integration testing.
- Example: Tested a travel app’s full flow: search → book → payment → confirmation. Found a timeout error.
- Tip: Map user journeys in Trello for clarity.
7. User Acceptance Testing (UAT): The User’s Voice
- What: Validate the app from a user’s perspective.
- When: Before production release.
- Example: Asked beta users to test a banking app’s UI—caught a confusing button label.
- Tip: Use Google Forms to collect user feedback.
8. Exploratory Testing: Unleash Your Curiosity
- What: Freestyle testing to find unexpected bugs.
- When: When time allows or scripts miss edge cases.
- Example: While exploring a chat app, I spammed messages and crashed the server—critical bug!
- Tip: Use Bug Magnet (Chrome extension) for quick test ideas.
Conclusion
Mastering these 8 testing types will make you a versatile QA who catches bugs before they reach users. Start by applying one type to your next project, and share your results! What’s your favorite testing type? Comment below and join the #QAFamily!
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